Europe without Borders: Questioning the Idea of a Common European Identity
Abstract
This paper aims to examine the effectiveness of the matrices of a common European identity in the European Union acts that promote this idea. This paper sets out the thesis that practical implementation of what is meant by the motto “Europe without borders†encounters at least two serious obstacles: the first related to the tendency of externalizing the violence and to see beyond the boundaries of the European Union, for example in the Balkans as another Europe, and the second is related to the asymmetry of the memory of Europe.Direct consequence of this situation is the sense of not belonging, marginalization and segregation of Europe. This thesis is examined by interpreting the implications of this sense in the process of creating cultural products in Macedonia. The ability to complete the project “Europe without borders†is considered in terms of participation of national identity and culture, seen through the analysis of artistic body of work by Milcho Manchevski (movies “Before the Rain†and “Dustâ€) and the literary opus by Tashko Georgievski (novels “Black Seed†and “Flat Landâ€). The phenomenon of outsourcing the violence which refers to the subject-object relationship in culture and the phenomenon of asymmetry memory is also examined. In conclusion, it`s suggested that if Europe desires to realize allied, shared European identity, Europe must propose advanced matrixes for that reason. In this context, every political decision must include ethical consideration.References
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Diez, Thomas, Stephan Stetter and Mathias Albert. (2004). “Theorizing the Impact of Integration and Association.†Working Papers Series in EU Border Conflicts Studies: The European Union and the Transformation of Border Conflicts,†No. 1. Routledge. University of Birmingham (January: 4-20).
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Foucault, Michael. (1982). The Archeology of Knowledge & The Discourse on Language, New York: Pantheon Books.
Halbwachs, M. (1980). The Collective Memory . New York, Harper & Row.
King, RH. (2002). Reflections on Memory, Identity and Political Action, Robert Penn Warre Centre for the Humanities, Online newsletter, Spring 2002, Vol. 10, No 2,
Kramarić, Zlatko. (2009). Tekst, identitet, nacija. Zagreb: Naklada Ljevak.
LaCapra, Dominick (2001), Writing History, Writing Trauma. Baltimore: John Hopkins Press
Leggewie, Claus (2009). “Battlefield Europe. Transnational memory and European identityâ€
Novak, S. P. (2004) “Civilizacijski korijeni i baÅ¡tinaâ€, Kolo, 1, (79–95).
Ninkovich, F. (2003). “Eurokultura: je li važna?â€. Europski glasnik, 8, (99–115) .
Nora, P. (1989). “Between Memory and History: Les Lieux de Memoireâ€, Representations, Issue 26.
Pejchinova, A. (2006) “Imagining Europe: The Necessary Violence of the Peacemaking Identityâ€.
Pureza, JM. (2002). “Legal Mechanisms in Peace Processesâ€. In: Refugees and Post- conflict Reconciliation, Proceedings of the Second Seminar, Humanitarian crisis, Post Conflict Reconciliation, Lisbon-Sintra, 21-23 November.
The Treaty on European Union, July 1992.
ÄŒepo, Dario. “Od Nacionalnog k Supranacionalnom: Evropski Identitet i Evropska Unijaâ€.
Vattimo,Gianni. (2009) ‘Postoi li evropski identitet?’
Svetlana Slapsak: Luke Balkanwalker Shoots Down Corto Maltese: Milcho Manchevski’s Dust As An Answer to the Western Cultural Colonialism, www.manchevski.com/docs/2_luke_balkanwalker_slapsak_eng.pdf
Wæver, Ole. (1998). “Insecurity, Security, and Asecurity in the West European Non-war Communityâ€. Security Communities. Emanuel Adler and Michael Barnett (Eds.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Žižek, Slavoj. (2006), “Kad partija digne ruku na sebeâ€.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2001/sep/01/venicefilmfestival2001
http://www.variety.com/index.asp?layout=review&reviewid=VE1117798762&categoryid=31&cs=1
How to Cite
GEORGIEVSKA-JAKOVLEVA, Loreta.
Europe without Borders: Questioning the Idea of a Common European Identity.
Култура/Culture, [S.l.], n. 3, p. 33-55, sep. 2014.
ISSN 1857-7725.
Available at: <http://journals.cultcenter.net/index.php/culture/article/view/99>. Date accessed: 27 feb. 2026.
Section
English Articles
Keywords
European identity, national identity, еxternalization of violence, asymmetry of memory, film, novel, Milcho Manchevski, Tashko Georgievski

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