Преобликување на меморијата за комунизмот: Музејот на жртвите на комуниÑтичкиот режим во проектот „Скопје 2014“
Abstract
По падот на комунизмот во Европа, Ñправувањето Ñо тоталитариÑтичкото минато, ребрендирањето на нацијата и преобликувањето на колективната меморија беа клучните предизвици на поÑткомуниÑтичкото градење на нацијата. Овој труд ја разгледува политиката на меморијата отелотворена во проектот на македонÑката влада „Скопје 2014“, одразувајќи ја пошироката битка на поÑткомуниÑтичките политички елити за контрола над колективната меморија во процеÑот на едифицирање на националниот и државниот идентитет. Земајќи ги предвид теоретÑките претпоÑтавки на новата музеологија, овој труд Ñе ÑоÑредоточува на анализата на политиката на меморијата Ñодржана во Музејот на жртвите на комуниÑтичкиот режим, оÑврнувајќи Ñе детално на неговата нарација за комуниÑтичкото минато. Дополнително, оваа Ñтудија Ñе фокуÑира на иÑкуÑтвото на поÑетителот на музејот, надвиÑнувајќи Ñе на идеолошкиот и афективниот учинок на музејÑката поÑтавка.References
[1] A. Erll, and A. Nünning, Eds. in collaboration with S. B. Young, Cultural Memory Studies: An International and Interdisciplinary Handbook, Berlin/New York: de Gruyter 2008
[2] M. Rufer, “Politics of Memory“ in Online Dictionary Social and Political Key Terms of the Americas: Politics, Inequalities, and North-South Relations, Version 1.0 (2012). [Online]. Available: http://elearning.uni-bielefeld.de/wikifarm/
[3] fields/ges_cias/field.php/Main/Unterkapitel16
[4] M. Rufer, “Politics of Memory“ in Online Dictionary Social and Political Key Terms of the Americas: Politics, Inequalities, and North-South Relations, Version 1.0 (2012). [Online]. Available: http://elearning.uni-bielefeld.de/wikifarm/ fields/ges_cias/field.php/Main/Unterkapitel16
[5] L. Stan, Ed., Transitional Justice in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union: Reckoning with the Communist Past, London: Routledge, 2009.
[6] C. Kiss, “We Are not Like us. Transitional Justice: the (Re)construction of Post-Communist Memoryâ€, in A. MacLachlan and I. Torsen, Ed., History and Judgement,, IWM Junior Visiting Fellows' Conferences, Vienna, Vol. 21, pp. 3–4 , 2006.
[7] R.G. Teitel, “Transitional Justice in a New Eraâ€, Fordham International Law Journal, Vol. 26, Issue 4 (2002): 893–906.
[8] R.G. Teitel, “Transitional justice genealogyâ€, Harvard Human Rights Journal, Vol. 16 (2003), 69–94.
[9] E. Said, Orientalism. London: Vintage, 1979.
[10] T. Zhurzhenko, “The Geopolitics of Memoryâ€, Eurozine, last modified May 10, 2007.[Online]. Available: http:// www.eurozine.com/articles/2007-05-10-zhurzhenko-en.html
[11] M. Mijalkovic and K. Urbanek, Skopje, the World's Bastard : Architecture of the Divided City, Klagenfurt: Wieser Verlag, 2011.
[12] J. Koteska, “Troubles with History : Skopje 2014†ArtMargins, December 29 2011, [Online]. Available: http://www.artmargins.com/index.php/2-articles/655-troubles-with-history-skopje-2014
[13] M. Swart, “Name Changes as Symbolic Reparation after Transition: the Examples of Germany and South Africaâ€, German Law Journal, Vol. 9, no. 2 (2008), pp. 106.
[14] S. Crane, Museums and Memory, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2000.
[15] P. Nora, “Between memory and history: Les lieux de mémoireâ€, in Representations n. 26, Spring 1983, The Regents of the university of Calfornia, pp.7-24.
[16] P. Williams, Memorial Museums: The global rush to commemorate atrocities. New York: Berg, 2007.
[17] B. Hwang, Constructing the Communist Other: A Comparative Study of Museum Representations of Communism, Master thesis, History department, Central European University, Budapest, 2009. ‎
[18] H.K. Bhabha, Ed,., Nation and Narration. London: Routledge, 1990.
[19] M. Baxandall, “Exhibiting Intention: Some Preconditions of the Visual Display of Culturally Purposeful Objects,†In I. Karp & S.D. Levine, Exhibiting Cultures, the Poetics and Politics of Museum Display. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1991.
[20] Christodulou, Artemis, “Appendix 4, Part 1: Memorials and Transitional Justiceâ€, The Sierra Leone Truth and Reconciliation Commission website [Online].. Available: http://www.sierraleonetrc.org/index.php/appendices/item/appendix-4-part-1-memorials.
[21] S. Buckley-Zistel, “Transitional Justice in Divided Societies – Potentials and Limitsâ€, in 5th European Consortium for Political Research General Conference, Potsdam University, Germany, 10–12 September 2009, paper, p.16.
[22] P. Lundy and M. McGovern. “Whose Justice ? Rethinking Transitional Justice from the Bottom Upâ€, Journal of Law and Society, vol. 35, no. 2, June, 2008, pp.265-292.
[2] M. Rufer, “Politics of Memory“ in Online Dictionary Social and Political Key Terms of the Americas: Politics, Inequalities, and North-South Relations, Version 1.0 (2012). [Online]. Available: http://elearning.uni-bielefeld.de/wikifarm/
[3] fields/ges_cias/field.php/Main/Unterkapitel16
[4] M. Rufer, “Politics of Memory“ in Online Dictionary Social and Political Key Terms of the Americas: Politics, Inequalities, and North-South Relations, Version 1.0 (2012). [Online]. Available: http://elearning.uni-bielefeld.de/wikifarm/ fields/ges_cias/field.php/Main/Unterkapitel16
[5] L. Stan, Ed., Transitional Justice in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union: Reckoning with the Communist Past, London: Routledge, 2009.
[6] C. Kiss, “We Are not Like us. Transitional Justice: the (Re)construction of Post-Communist Memoryâ€, in A. MacLachlan and I. Torsen, Ed., History and Judgement,, IWM Junior Visiting Fellows' Conferences, Vienna, Vol. 21, pp. 3–4 , 2006.
[7] R.G. Teitel, “Transitional Justice in a New Eraâ€, Fordham International Law Journal, Vol. 26, Issue 4 (2002): 893–906.
[8] R.G. Teitel, “Transitional justice genealogyâ€, Harvard Human Rights Journal, Vol. 16 (2003), 69–94.
[9] E. Said, Orientalism. London: Vintage, 1979.
[10] T. Zhurzhenko, “The Geopolitics of Memoryâ€, Eurozine, last modified May 10, 2007.[Online]. Available: http:// www.eurozine.com/articles/2007-05-10-zhurzhenko-en.html
[11] M. Mijalkovic and K. Urbanek, Skopje, the World's Bastard : Architecture of the Divided City, Klagenfurt: Wieser Verlag, 2011.
[12] J. Koteska, “Troubles with History : Skopje 2014†ArtMargins, December 29 2011, [Online]. Available: http://www.artmargins.com/index.php/2-articles/655-troubles-with-history-skopje-2014
[13] M. Swart, “Name Changes as Symbolic Reparation after Transition: the Examples of Germany and South Africaâ€, German Law Journal, Vol. 9, no. 2 (2008), pp. 106.
[14] S. Crane, Museums and Memory, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2000.
[15] P. Nora, “Between memory and history: Les lieux de mémoireâ€, in Representations n. 26, Spring 1983, The Regents of the university of Calfornia, pp.7-24.
[16] P. Williams, Memorial Museums: The global rush to commemorate atrocities. New York: Berg, 2007.
[17] B. Hwang, Constructing the Communist Other: A Comparative Study of Museum Representations of Communism, Master thesis, History department, Central European University, Budapest, 2009. ‎
[18] H.K. Bhabha, Ed,., Nation and Narration. London: Routledge, 1990.
[19] M. Baxandall, “Exhibiting Intention: Some Preconditions of the Visual Display of Culturally Purposeful Objects,†In I. Karp & S.D. Levine, Exhibiting Cultures, the Poetics and Politics of Museum Display. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1991.
[20] Christodulou, Artemis, “Appendix 4, Part 1: Memorials and Transitional Justiceâ€, The Sierra Leone Truth and Reconciliation Commission website [Online].. Available: http://www.sierraleonetrc.org/index.php/appendices/item/appendix-4-part-1-memorials.
[21] S. Buckley-Zistel, “Transitional Justice in Divided Societies – Potentials and Limitsâ€, in 5th European Consortium for Political Research General Conference, Potsdam University, Germany, 10–12 September 2009, paper, p.16.
[22] P. Lundy and M. McGovern. “Whose Justice ? Rethinking Transitional Justice from the Bottom Upâ€, Journal of Law and Society, vol. 35, no. 2, June, 2008, pp.265-292.
How to Cite
ÐнгÐΜловÑка, ДеÑпина.
Преобликување на меморијата за комунизмот: Музејот на жртвите на комуниÑтичкиот режим во проектот „Скопје 2014“.
Култура/Culture, [S.l.], n. 6, p. 119-134, nov. 2014.
ISSN 1857-7725.
Available at: <http://journals.cultcenter.net/index.php/culture/article/view/54>. Date accessed: 06 apr. 2026.
Section
Macedonian Articles
Keywords
Скопје 2014, комунизам, поÑткомунизам, национален идентитет, градење на нацијата, политика на меморија, колективна меморија, транзициÑка правда, жртви на комунизмот, меморијализација, музеј, музеологија, поÑетител на музеј, музејÑка нарација
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Култура/Culture by MI-AN is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
