Balkan variations of Orientalism and Occidentalism
Abstract
Summarizing, the aim of this paper was to provoke scrutinizing in a Balkan context the notions of Orientalism and Occidentalism – two forms of demonizing the Other, coined in the age of Enlightenment, two phenomena that are ambivalent and imported from other cultures. They interact in a curious manner and took critical place in the mythologues of all the nations in the region although in different ways.References
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DASKALOV, R. 1997. Ideas About, and Reactions to Modernization in the Balkans. East European Quarterly, 31, 141-180.
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MAKRIDES, V. N. 1991. Aspects of Greek Orthodox Fundamentalism. Orthodoxes Forum, 5, 49-72.
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WOLFF, L. 1994. Inventing Eastern Europe : the map of civilization on the mind of the enlightenment. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.
CARRIER, J. G. (ed.) 1995. Occidentalism. Images of the West, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
DASKALOV, R. 1997. Ideas About, and Reactions to Modernization in the Balkans. East European Quarterly, 31, 141-180.
HANSON, V. D. Occidentalism. The false west [Online]. Available: http://www.nationalreview.com/hanson/hanson051002.asp.
LAIOU, A. E. & MOTTAHEDEH, R. P. 2001. The Crusades from the perspective of Byzantium and the Muslim world, Washington, D.C., Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection.
MAKRIDES, V. N. 1991. Aspects of Greek Orthodox Fundamentalism. Orthodoxes Forum, 5, 49-72.
SAID, E. 1978. Orientalism, London, Routlege & Kegan Rayl.
TODOROVA, M. F. E. A. F. E. N. 1997. Imagining the Balkans, New York ; Oxford, Oxford University Press.
TØNNESSON, S. 14 October 1993. Orientalism, Occidentalism and Knowing about Others. Copenhagen: Lecture given at the NEWAS workshop.
WOLFF, L. 1994. Inventing Eastern Europe : the map of civilization on the mind of the enlightenment. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.
How to Cite
ARETOV, Nikolay.
Balkan variations of Orientalism and Occidentalism.
Култура/Culture, [S.l.], n. 3, p. 89-99, sep. 2014.
ISSN 1857-7725.
Available at: <http://journals.cultcenter.net/index.php/culture/article/view/103>. Date accessed: 14 feb. 2026.
Section
English Articles
Keywords
orientalism, occidentalism, Balkan, Other, demonizing the Other, mental map

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